Problem solving and Problem analysis tools
Problem solving and analysis forms an integral part of continuous improvement and allows the appropriate selection of kaizen, process analysis and lean concepts not only to solve problems but to uncover hidden opportunities and areas which are under performing. Many problems presented to operations managers, engineers, consultants and lean champions will have a variety of syptoms and possible causes, but finding the exact cause is best achieved through a structured analysis process using some of the concepts and tools listed below.
The problem solving process starts with the definition of the problem statement followed by the collection of data. Both of these steps are common to all problems even thought they can sometimes be carried out in different ways. Once the problem has been defined and the relevant data collected, the analysis and solution decision making can be carried out by a number of different ways and employ different methods. Some of the most popular in lean and operational environments include:
Problem data gathering tools
Brain storming
Gap Analysis
Employee surveys
Potential problem analysis
FMEA Analysis
Plan Do Check Act Cycle
Potential problem analysis to identify other problems or risk
Problem Analysis tools
Fishbone diagram
5 whys
Root cause analysis
Pareto principle and Pareto charts
Process flow charts
Problem Trees
None of the above concepts and methods is recommended for any particular problem; they all have certain benefits and may suit different situations. In most cases a combination of these will be used to solve a problem. These are the most basic of problem solving methods and tools, and it is recommended you become familiar with these if working in the fields mentioned above.
More lean concepts and terms